
Not Only Farsi: Sogdian, the Iranian Language That Connected the Silk Roads
An undelivered merchant’s letter opens a window onto an Iranian world stretching from Samarkand to China—and a language whose legacy survives today.
This is a personal page where I share thoughts, notes, and reflections on a wide range of topics—from research ideas and academic life to society, history, and current events. Some posts are exploratory, some are analytical, and some are simply personal observations. To save time and improve clarity, I often use generative AI tools to help polish the writing, while the underlying ideas, arguments, and viewpoints remain my own.


An undelivered merchant’s letter opens a window onto an Iranian world stretching from Samarkand to China—and a language whose legacy survives today.
A father and his young daughter asked for food in Tashkent. That encounter led me to build Mehr: a free decision aid with evidence, stated assumptions, and a mathematical model you can inspect.
A personal reflection on Japan, Uzbekistan, research impact, Persian cultural memory, and building new bridges.
A personal but analytically grounded reflection on how migration, visibility, lived experience, and distance can shape different perceptions of the same society.